Which type of questions ask you to identify the role of a statement in an argument?

The correct choice highlights questions specifically designed to ask you to determine the function or role a particular statement plays within the context of an argument. These questions often focus on characterizing whether a statement is a premise, a conclusion, an assumption, or perhaps an objection within the argument's structure.

Understanding the role of a statement is crucial because it provides insight into how the argument is constructed and what is being asserted or implied, allowing you to better assess the overall reasoning. In identifying the role, you can also evaluate the strength and logic of the argument itself, as well as how various statements influence one another.

The other types of questions listed, such as those that ask you to weaken or strengthen an argument, or to make inferences about information presented, focus on different analytical tasks. While they examine elements of an argument, they do not require the specific identification of a statement's role in the way that the role of statement questions do.