Which logical reasoning question type asks, "What is assumed in the argument?"

The question type that asks "What is assumed in the argument?" is categorized as an assumption question. This type of question focuses specifically on identifying unstated premises or assumptions that the argument relies on to hold true.

In essence, assumption questions require the test-taker to discern the underlying beliefs or ideas that, while not explicitly stated in the argument, are necessary for the conclusion to follow logically. For instance, if an argument concludes that a specific action should be taken based on certain evidence, the assumption may be that the evidence is sufficient to justify that action.

Targeting assumptions is crucial because identifying these gaps can heavily affect the argument’s strength and validity. By recognizing what is assumed, the test-taker can better assess the soundness of the argument presented.

This is distinct from the other answer choices, where deduction questions focus on deriving new information based on given premises, inference questions ask for the conclusion that can be drawn from the information presented, and conclusion questions specifically require the identification of the argument's main point. Each of these types serves a different purpose in evaluating logical reasoning.