What is the role of examples in an argument?

Examples play a crucial role in arguments as they provide concrete illustrations that bolster broader claims or conclusions. By presenting specific instances or scenarios, examples help to clarify abstract concepts, making them more accessible and relatable to the audience. This connection aids in demonstrating how a general claim applies in real-life situations, thereby reinforcing the argument’s validity and persuasive power.

In this context, while other options may present scenarios that could occur in some arguments, they do not accurately reflect the primary function of examples within persuasive discourse. Examples are meant to enhance an argument, not distract from it, weaken it, or merely summarize it; they specifically serve to elucidate and strengthen the claims being made.