What is the purpose of "justifying the conclusion" questions?

"Justifying the conclusion" questions focus on supplying the necessary information or premises that would support the conclusion drawn in an argument. Such questions require a test-taker to identify a choice that, when taken as true, logically leads to the conclusion being valid or acceptable.

In this context, option B is correct because it directly corresponds to the essence of these questions, which is to find evidence or support that confirms the conclusion. The correct answer adds value by establishing a link between the premises and the conclusion, thus justifying why the conclusion follows logically.

The other answer choices do not align with the intent of "justifying the conclusion" questions. For instance, a choice that implies asking for evidence that undermines the conclusion would miss the mark, as it contradicts the framework of justifying an argument. Additionally, choices that discuss the author’s reasoning technique or identifying flaws pertain to different types of logical reasoning queries that focus on analysis rather than justification.