What is "evidence" in the context of arguments?

In the context of arguments, "evidence" refers specifically to the information that is presented to support the premises or conclusions within the argument. This can include data, facts, statistics, examples, and other forms of substantiation that bolster a claim. Evidence is crucial because it lends credibility to the argument, making the reasoning more persuasive and reliable.

While testimonies from experts can serve as a form of evidence, they are just one type of evidence rather than a comprehensive definition. Assumptions made by the author do not qualify as evidence, as they are often unsubstantiated claims that underpin arguments. Similarly, personal opinions of the writer represent subjective viewpoints rather than objective support for an argument's claims. Thus, the focus on evidence as the supporting information is what makes the definition provided in the correct choice the most accurate and relevant in the context of logical reasoning and argumentation.