In logical reasoning, what does the term "conclusion" refer to?

The term "conclusion" in logical reasoning refers to the main idea that the argument seeks to prove. It is the point that the argument is trying to establish based on the premises or evidence provided. The conclusion synthesizes the information presented and articulates the claim that the author wants the audience to accept. In an argument, the conclusion is supported by premises, which are the reasons or evidence intended to validate or substantiate that main idea. This is foundational to the practice of logical reasoning, as identifying the conclusion allows one to critically assess the strength and validity of the argument being made.